Area and Perimeter
click on me Introduction
In early geometry students see mostly squares, circles, some triangles and some regular polygons such as pentagons and hexagons. They often form the incorrect belief that bigger area is always associated with a longer perimeter. This belief can even survive contrary evidence, because the evidence can be forgotten and the belief reinstated. The activity below shows the independence of perimeter and area for simple irregular figures.


Activity
Supplies: rulers, scissors, colored paper

Calculations: All calculations in this unit should be done mentally.

Students work individually or in small groups. Each one gets several 6cm x 7cm rectangles and an envelope. The rectangles (made from colored paper) should have a centimeter grid on them as shown in the figure below. Each small square is then 1 cm x 1 cm.

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1. Students measure the area and the perimeter of the rectangles. The result is then clearly written on the blackboard:

Area = 6cm x 7cm = 42 square cm
Perimeter = 6cm + 7cm + 6cm + 7cm = 26cm

2. Divide and cut the rectangles into three connected parts of equal areas (same number of boxes). The division must follow the grid and squares must be connected by sides. Do it in a different way each time and record the perimeter of each part.

3. Keep the pieces in your envelope. The areas of the parts remains the same. What is the range of their perimeters?


Here are three examples of parts with the same area. Each colored part consists of 14 squares. The perimeters of each part are not always the same. Click on any image to see it fullsized.
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4. A discussion should follow in which students compare their solutions and draw conclusions. The lengths of perimeters should be written on the blackboard.


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