Angles of a Triangle: A Geometric Property through Paper Folding

Many geometric properties can be effectively and dynamically illustrated through paper-folding activities. Here is one. We think students will enjoy folding their own examples.

picture of a protractor

Review with students that the measure of a “straight” angle is 180°. Demonstrate this using a protractor.


OBJECTIVE

To show that the sum of the measures of the angles of a triangle is 180°.


MATERIAL

A triangular piece of paper.


DIRECTIONS

picture of a triangle labeled abc

1. Begin with a triangular region ABC.

picture of the triangle with c folded in

2. Fold vertex C onto side BC so that the crease passes through vertex A.

picture of the triangle unfolded with a crease

3. The crease AD is the triangle’s altitude through vertex A.

picture of the triangle with A folded down

4. Fold vertex A onto point D.

picture of the triangle with c folded in

5. Fold vertex C onto point D.

picture of the triangle with B folded into D

6. Fold vertex B onto point D.

picture of the triangle with all corners folded in to make a square

7. Show that the sum of the measures of the angles A, B, and C is 180°.

ANALYSIS

The three angles have been folded onto a straight-line segment. Hence the sum of their measures must be 180°.

picture of the triangle with all corners folded in to create a square and angles marked as 180 degrees

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